Projet de démarrage Golang(Echo+Ginkgo) pour startups

Il s'agit d'un projet de démarrage pour toute startup qui souhaite utiliser Golang pour créer une API REST pour son backend. Il est construit sur Echo framework and tested with Ginkgo. Find below the structure and philosophy.

Packages and Resources

• Golang 1.17 or above
• Git
• PostgreSQL
• Sql-migrate tool
• Postman
• VSCode

File structure

• migrate 
  • migrations/ contains all migrations  written in SQL and run by sql-migrate
  • dbconfig.yml file contains configuration for the sql-migrate tool.

• pkg    
  • api/ functions which receive the API calls from the routes and call the services. They also write the responses from the services.    
  • database/ functions to connect to the database and perform any db operation.    
  • models/ all database models used to connect to the database.    
  • registering/  All folders with names ending in ing are the sub-controllers with all the business logic. Each folder has a  service.go file that has the logic and the service_test.go file which has the tests of the logic. The errors.go file contains all the errors. The rest of the folders contain data structures used in the business logic.
  • postman/ This contains the postman collection with tests.   
  • env.example This contains all the variables which are application secrets. To run the code, you must create a .env file from this file and change all the variables to the ones you use locally.    
  • main.go The main file which connects to database, connects all services, and starts running the code on the specified port (5010 in this case).
  • services.go This file initializes all services.   
  • routes This file contains all the routes of the project.

Setup

NB: All commands below should be run on git bash or any bash-supported terminal.

1. Download and install git from here. This should also install git bash.

2. Download and Install PgAdmin 4 from here. This comes with PostgreSQL and should automatically run after installation on port 5432(unless changed during installation). Make sure to take note of your passwords. There should be a PgAdmin password and the default user password. After installation, open git bash and run the following commands to check if Postgres is running on the same port.

psql --version

If the version does not show up, add psql path to your system paths. On windows, this is installed by default at C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\14\bin for version 14.

• Connect user (use the default username, which should be postgres if not changed). Enter the default user password when requested.

psql -U postgres

• Check connection status

\conninfo

You should see output like this image here. This contains the information you will need to connect to the database.

• Start PgAdmin app( Can be found on the start menu on windows)
• Create a database called gobase with the user postgres.

3. Install latest Golang 1.*. Download the variant for your operating system here. After installing, open git bash and type the command below to see if you get the help page.

go version

4. install sql-migrate tool globally

go install github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate/...@latest

If successful, try the command below to see the help output.

sql-migrate --help

5. Clone this repository

git clone https://github.com/scneba/gobase.git

6. Go to the root directory and run this command to install go packages.

go mod tidy

7. Make a copy of the .env.example and rename it to .env. Update the connection string on line 1 to include your Postgres username and password.

CONNECTION_STRING=host=localhost port=5432 user=YOUR_USERNAME dbname=godb password=YOUR_PASSWORD sslmode=disable

8. Go into the .vscode/launch.json file the program on line 4 to the full path to the project’s root.

9. On VSCode, top left, select run and start debugging

10. Install postman and create an account. Download from here.

11. Import the json filed in /postman/gobase.postman_collection.json into postman.

12. Update the variables to localhost:5010

Run the Postman test Add User Success and it should be successful.

Development

Testing

Install the ginkgo tool to start running tests with the ginkgo command

go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo

Open terminal/command line and try the command below and you should see the output.

ginkgo version

Ideally, all services in the project should have a service_test.go with the below testing setup.

To run the tests, you can choose the ginkgo command or go test command

ginkgo

go test ./...

Congratulations, you are ready to start developing your REST API with Go.